CRITICAL SYNTHESIS PACKAGE: SEASONAL PATTERN ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE (SPAQ)



The Buzz about ADP-Ribosylation Toxins from Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees

The Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American Foulbrood, a highly contagious and often fatal honey bee brood disease.The species P.larvae comprises five so-called ERIC-genotypes which differ in virulence and pathogenesis strategies.In the past two decades, the identification and characterizatio

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Enhancement in Rejected Heat from Heat Sinks Using High Flexible Winglets with Large Deformation and Low Blockage Effect

This paper presents an original concept of using high flexible flapping vortex generator in a heat sink for airside heat transfer augmentation.The proposed thin winglet, made with an elastic sheet, is responsible for increasing the cooling rate and mixing quality performance in laminar convection airflow.This study focuses on the excessive bending

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